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Located
in the city of Rome, this was the largest racing track
of its day. Races were held in a “circus”
(or circle), so named because of its round shape, and
the word “maximus” refers to the fact that
it is the largest of its kind. Originally there was no
single main building, just a flat sandy track with temporary
markers; spectators sat on the hill slopes on either side
of the track. Gradually the area developed into a well-maintained
stadium-style building with a central divider, starting
gates at one end and an arch at the other, surrounded
on three sides by stands. Horse races were often deadly
in ancient Rome, which knowing ancient Romans drew an
even larger crowd. Romans would bet on which horses would
finish first (a practice that is still very popular in
many parts of the world today). |
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Most
Roman charioteers began their “careers” as
slaves, those who were successful soon accumulated enough
money to buy their freedom. Many chose this fate rather
than face the lions or other slaves in the gladiatorial
ring. By the time of Augustus, the building was 620 meters
long and about 140-150 meters at its widest point; its
seating capacity was approximately 150,000 spectators.
In the centre of the circus was a long strip around which
the horses raced. This was studded with trophies of the
conquests of the Roman Empire, including statues and figures
from countries such as Egypt and Spain. Like its sister
building, the Colosseum, the Circus Maximus was built
to keep the common Romans occupied. Bread was often given
out for free during a race, along with free admission
to future races. |
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