When people think of Rome, or when people think of Italy… indeed, when people thing of EUROPE one of the icons that shines out is the Colosseum. Over 160 ft high with eighty entrances, the Colosseum could hold upwards of 50,000 spectators. Public events such as gladiator fights, mock naval battles, and wild animal hunts were held at the Colosseum. During the staged fights as many as 10,000 people were killed. Fighters were slaves, prisoners, or even volunteers! Like its sister building, the Circus Maximus, the Colosseum was built to keep the common Romans occupied. Bread was often given out for free during fights, along with free admission to future fights. Romans who were having fun watching men and wild animals crash about didn’t riot and didn’t try to kill their rulers. The famous phrase “bread and circuses” has become proverbial to describe those who give away significant rights in exchange for material pleasures or those who allow themselves to be lead by the nose.













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Begun by Vespasian in AD 75 and completed by his son Titus in AD 80, today the Colosseum is one of its most famous landmarks and tourist attractions. Although it survives only as a ruin, it still rates as one of the finest examples of Roman architecture and engineering. It is also a site of many Christian pilgrims; According to tradition, persecuted Christians were thrown there to beasts after pained with the blood of the slain to make them more palatable.













































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