The Nis Fortress complex, otherwise know as Tvrdjava, is the remaining parts of the Early Byzantine road and the remnants of a 5th century settlement in the central part of the fortress near the Bali Bey's Mosque. Composed of many different parts, many of which are severly damaged by age, it was (in part) turned into a gallery after the restoration works in 1972. It also contains some historical archives and a general tourist arrtraction. People come to see the large ramparts, Bali Bey's Mosque, the Stambol Gate, and the little that remains of the original Roman construction. The fortress is located near the city of Nis, which gives the fortress its most recognized “western” name.













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Niš is a city in Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia), 43.3° N 21.9° E, on the river Nišava, 2004 population 374,300, according to the World Gazeteer (see external link). The city covers the area of about 597 square kilometres, including the city of Niš itself, the Niška Banja spa and 68 suburbs. Konstantin Veliki Aerodrom (Constantine the Great) is its international airport with destination code INI. It is the administrative center of the Nisava District of Serbia. Situated at the crossroads of Balkan and European highways, connecting Asia Minor to Europe, Niš is one of the oldest cities in the Balkans, and has from ancient times been considered a gateway between the East and the West. Niš is a university center. There are about 14 000 university students at Niš university, which comprises 10 faculties.













































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